Constructive Perspective model of preschool education, children learn via performing mental actions through the vehicle of physical activities. Which model is described?

• A. Language Experience Approach
• B. Basal Reader Approach
• C. Kamii-DeVries
• D. Direct Instruction

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is a constructivist view of preschool learning: children build understanding by doing and thinking about what they do. In this view, knowledge comes from actively engaging with materials and tasks, not just receiving information. The Kamii-DeVries model embodies this approach by emphasizing learning through hands-on experiences with concrete objects. Children manipulate materials, solve problems, and gradually internalize the actions they perform, turning concrete activities into mental operations. This internalization—that is, doing the task physically and then thinking about it—captures the essence of the model.

Other approaches focus more on teacher-directed instruction or language-based reading development, rather than on children constructing knowledge through guided, hands-on exploration.